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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine), beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor about the advantages and risks of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin in the brain and block its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your daily life, a doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might recommend medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The most popular choice for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) that include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio with few adverse negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, however side effects are usually milder than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious adverse effects, and are less commonly prescribed. Certain drugs from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidese A (MAOIs) are rarely prescribed today because of their risk of serious side effects, but they can be beneficial with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but can pose significant risks. They are only recommended for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can help you develop techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with anxiety. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet in order to exercise more, and joining a support group for anxiety. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment program and taking regular therapy. Even if you're having bad days Try not to give up. Keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who suffer from physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or chest tightness. While these medications are typically prescribed for heart problems but they have also been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) is able to bind to within the body, stopping it from carrying out its task of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, atenolol and Inderal are a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is another option for treating phobias and generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are usually taken on an as-needed basis and are not prescribed for long-term use. If you are prescribed these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant it is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels, and could cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health, is skilled in assessing and treating anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for people suffering from severe anxiety who are unable to manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will keep track of a patient's medical history and preferences to find the appropriate medication for them. They also make sure to keep track of a patient's health over time, and also any potential side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also address any other concerns that a patient might have, such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted disease. While it is possible to take anxiety medications on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or lessens anxiety, and could cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods are available to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important part of any anxiety treatment program. Other forms of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxieties. Psychologists and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specifically trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to carry out everyday tasks. It can also lead to various physical issues, such as stomach upset, heart palpitations and insomnia, as well as trouble concentration. Your therapist will not only treat the symptoms, but also help you deal with the challenges. Antidepressants are the first line of medication for anxiety disorders. The medications of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) that have less adverse effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are generally preferred. These medications, which take between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are often used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives, such as the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to aid in muscle relaxation. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms, such as shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing difficulties. In some instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine or Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, which is referred to as talk therapy, is an essential component of any treatment for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxious thoughts and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist can show you how to handle the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding them, so you gain confidence. Other medication Anxiety is a well-known disorder that can have many treatments. Some people find that medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other techniques and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) like Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam can be used to provide temporary relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce the reaction to stress by increasing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by regulating their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used in a long-term way to control anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps soothe the nervous system and is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitive to light and noise. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thought patterns and develop new strategies to deal with anxiety. disorders anxiety includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to situations or objects that trigger anxiety in order to increase your confidence.